Tiger Eye rock sample showing texture and color

Tiger Eye

Tiger Eye is a chatoyant gemstone with a silky, golden-brown luster that resembles a tiger's eye. It forms when quartz replaces crocidolite (asbestos) fibers, creating a unique cat's-eye effect. Tiger Eye is popular in jewelry and is believed to provide protection and insight.

Physical Properties of Tiger Eye

TextureFibrous, chatoyant
ColorsGolden-brown, yellow-brown, blue (hawk's eye)
MagnetismNon-magnetic
Grain SizeFibrous
Hardness7
Density2.64-2.71 g/cm³
Rock Identifier AI rock identification app icon

Rock Identifier – AI rock expert in your pocket

Identify rocks instantly with AI-powered recognition

Chemical Properties of Tiger Eye

Main Elements:

Si, O, Fe

Chemical Composition:

SiO₂ (Quartz) that has replaced crocidolite fibers, with iron oxide causing the golden color

Health Risk of Tiger Eye

Tiger Eye dust can cause respiratory irritation. Contains silica, so wear masks when cutting. Generally safe to handle.

Rock Identifier AI rock identification app icon

For more information and instant rock identification

Download the App for Free

Discover the Value of Tiger Eye

Rarity
3.5
Collection Recommendation
4.5
Popularity
4.6
Aesthetic
4.7
Scientific-Cultural Value
3.8

Market Price:

Polished: $5-$100+ per piece (varies by quality)

Raw/Tumbled: $3-$50+ per piece

Characteristics of Tiger Eye

Density:

2.64-2.71 g/cm³

Compressive Strength:

Variable

Melting Point:

1713°C

Formation:

Forms when quartz replaces crocidolite (asbestos) fibers through a process called pseudomorphism, creating the characteristic chatoyant (cat's-eye) effect.

Composition:

Composed of quartz (SiO₂) that has replaced crocidolite fibers, with iron oxide giving it the golden-brown color.

Types:

  • Golden Tiger Eye
  • Red Tiger Eye
  • Blue Tiger Eye (Hawk's Eye)
  • Tiger Iron

Etymology:

Named for its resemblance to a tiger's eye, with its golden-brown color and silky luster.

Rock Identifier AI rock identification app icon

Want to identify tiger eye instantly?

Try our AI-powered rock identifier app

Cultural Significance of Tiger Eye

Uses:

  • Jewelry
  • Gemstones
  • Decorative items
  • Spiritual practices
  • Carvings

Distribution:

Found mainly in South Africa, Western Australia, India, and Myanmar

Historical Use:

Used for thousands of years in jewelry and as a protective talisman. Ancient peoples believed it provided protection and insight.

Symbolism:

Represents protection, courage, and insight. Believed to help with decision-making and provide clarity.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does tiger eye have that silky luster?

Tiger Eye's silky, chatoyant luster comes from parallel quartz fibers that replaced crocidolite, creating a cat's-eye effect when light reflects off the fibers.

What is the difference between tiger eye and hawk's eye?

Tiger Eye is golden-brown, while Hawk's Eye (or Falcon's Eye) is blue. Both form the same way but with different colors from iron oxide.

Is tiger eye valuable?

Tiger Eye quality varies. High-quality stones with strong chatoyancy and rich color command good prices, especially when cut as cabochons for jewelry.

Rock Identifier AI rock identification app icon

Instantly Identify Rocks with a Snap

Snap a photo for instant rock/gemstone/mineral ID and properties analysis

Related Rocks

QuartzHawk's EyeCrocidoliteJasper

Identify Tiger Eye with AI

Use the Rock Identifier app to instantly recognize tiger eye and other rocks with AI-powered identification.

Download App