
Tiger Eye is a chatoyant gemstone with a silky, golden-brown luster that resembles a tiger's eye. It forms when quartz replaces crocidolite (asbestos) fibers, creating a unique cat's-eye effect. Tiger Eye is popular in jewelry and is believed to provide protection and insight.
| Texture | Fibrous, chatoyant |
| Colors | Golden-brown, yellow-brown, blue (hawk's eye) |
| Magnetism | Non-magnetic |
| Grain Size | Fibrous |
| Hardness | 7 |
| Density | 2.64-2.71 g/cm³ |
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Main Elements:
Si, O, Fe
Chemical Composition:
SiO₂ (Quartz) that has replaced crocidolite fibers, with iron oxide causing the golden color
Tiger Eye dust can cause respiratory irritation. Contains silica, so wear masks when cutting. Generally safe to handle.
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Polished: $5-$100+ per piece (varies by quality)
Raw/Tumbled: $3-$50+ per piece
Density:
2.64-2.71 g/cm³
Compressive Strength:
Variable
Melting Point:
1713°C
Formation:
Forms when quartz replaces crocidolite (asbestos) fibers through a process called pseudomorphism, creating the characteristic chatoyant (cat's-eye) effect.
Composition:
Composed of quartz (SiO₂) that has replaced crocidolite fibers, with iron oxide giving it the golden-brown color.
Types:
Etymology:
Named for its resemblance to a tiger's eye, with its golden-brown color and silky luster.
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Uses:
Distribution:
Found mainly in South Africa, Western Australia, India, and Myanmar
Historical Use:
Used for thousands of years in jewelry and as a protective talisman. Ancient peoples believed it provided protection and insight.
Symbolism:
Represents protection, courage, and insight. Believed to help with decision-making and provide clarity.
Tiger Eye's silky, chatoyant luster comes from parallel quartz fibers that replaced crocidolite, creating a cat's-eye effect when light reflects off the fibers.
Tiger Eye is golden-brown, while Hawk's Eye (or Falcon's Eye) is blue. Both form the same way but with different colors from iron oxide.
Tiger Eye quality varies. High-quality stones with strong chatoyancy and rich color command good prices, especially when cut as cabochons for jewelry.
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